There have been a number of threads related to this subject over the last few months, each of which takes a subtly different view of the problem. User bwh13 suggested in a personal message that we bring the best of these ideas together in one place, so that is the purpose of this thread.
I would suggest that it might also be worth a Wikia page or two on best practice when hacking together a power source.
I intend to add a few links here, back to previous posts on the subject, and if anyone else has any good ideas, this would be the place to share them, so fire me a PM if you want a link added here.
Here are some more links in no particular order of merit...
1)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=10284.msg103469#msg103469Discussion that talks about batteries in general, with details on solar, low cost voltage regulators, the various battery chemistries and charging and discharging LiPo and LiIon cells safely.
2)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=10621.0Building your own low cost regulator module. Also comments from others who have taken a similar tack.
3)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=10452.0What voltage will you require, and how much current is your camera likely to draw?
4)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=9105.0Running a pano rig on 12V
5)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=10313.0What makes the Canon NB-4L battery tick. How it works, and the bad things that happen when you don't treat it with care.
6)
http://chdk.setepontos.com/index.php?topic=5196.0Powering an A530 (normally powered by AA cells rather than LiPo/LiIon)
EDIT: In one of those meaningless coincidences of life, while I was writing the above, I spotted
this on one of my favourite sites, I haven't had time to read it all yet, but since it is related I thought it worth a link to it.