Well, I inspected some cameras firmware in IDA (digic2 and digic3). All of them have PWM controlled LED backlight. PWM controller have 2 channels, S-series uses both (for EVF/LCD ?), other cameras - only second.
This controller can be programmed using firmware functions (SetValSdpwmCh0 and SetValSdpwmCh1) or direct I/O port writing (0xC0910004 and 0xC0910080, only low 16 bit is significant). After display mode change (for example play/record switch) firmware restores LED brightness, saved in some memory locations.
For example, A710:
ROM:FFD38F28 STR LR, [SP,#-4]!
ROM:FFD38F2C LDR R3, =0x702F0
ROM:FFD38F30 LDRH R0, [R3]
ROM:FFD38F34 LDR LR, [SP],#4
ROM:FFD38F38 B SetValSdpwmCh1
Warning: Operations with LED brightness are potentially dangerous and can damage backlight of LCD!
edit: These I/O ports also can be read.